The only city in the county is Truro (above) where the headquarters for Cornwall Council is based. Major cities, towns, and villages in Cornwall The highest point of the county is Brown Willy which is found on the Bodmin Moor standing at 420m above sea level. The Cornish coast stretches 422 miles, meaning there are plenty of beaches, cliffs and coves to enjoy while on holiday in Cornwall. It is the 9th largest county in the UK covering an area of 1376 sq/mile with over 25% of this designated as ‘Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty’. GeographyĬornwall is the only county in England to only have one bordering county, that being Devon. In the 18th-century Cornwall became a part of Great Britain marking the start of a steep decline in the use of the Cornish language. Tin plays a key part in the story of the formation of Cornwall’s flag with the white representing tin metal against black tin ore which is the black section of the flag. Cornwall finally became part of England around the time of the Norman Conquest but kept powers over their most valuable exports namely tin. Settlements began to appear around the newly formed coastline in around 10,000 BC.Ĭornwall developed its own language during pre-Roman times and had close ties to the Celtic nations who also had their own languages. It is estimated that humans first started visiting Cornwall between 400,000 BC and 200,000 BC but there is no evidence of any settlements in the county during these years. The population was relatively steady during the 20th century but has been gradually increasing since 1961 when the population was 342,000. Cornwall is the 41st most densely county in the UK with only 151 people per square kilometre meaning there is plenty of space for you while on holiday in Cornwall. The population of Cornwall in 2011 was 536,000 people meaning it’s the 40th most populated of the 47 counties in the UK. To get an idea of Cornwall's geography, check out our map of Cornwall. The county of Cornwall is the most westerly in all of the UK, in fact, Cornwall can boast both the most southerly and westerly points on mainland Britain at Land’s End and Lizard Point. With castle ruins and old tin mines dotted throughout the county, the history in Cornwall is also something that is to be celebrated alongside the changing scenery and local produce.ĭiscover what is on offer when you visit Cornwall! Cornwall is famed for its world-renowned beaches which make it a surfing haven in the UK as well as one of the leading holiday destinations in the UK.
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